Job PreparationNTRCA Preparation
অধ্যায় ৯: Voice & Narration Change, Transformation of Sentences
Voice Change, Narration এবং Sentence Transformation শিক্ষক নিবন্ধনের ইংরেজি অংশের অন্যতম প্রধান স্তম্ভ। প্রতিটি বিষয়ের মৌলিক শর্টকাট স্ট্রাকচার নিচে গুছিয়ে দেওয়া হলো।
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📌 সম্পূর্ণ NTRCA শিক্ষক ও প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন প্রস্তুতি সিরিজ সূচিপত্র:
১. Voice Change এর ম্যাজিক শর্টকাট রুলস
– **Who থাকলে:** By whom + Aux verb + Object + V3? – **Whom থাকলে:** Who + Aux verb + V3 + by + Subject? – **Imperative (আদেশ/অনুরোধ):** Let + Object + be + V3 (e.g., Do it ➔ Let it be done). – **Quasi-passive (কর্মকর্তৃবাচ্য):** Subject + be-verb + adjective + when it is + V3 (e.g., The bed feels soft ➔ The bed is soft when it is felt).২. Direct to Indirect Narration এর নিয়মাবলী
1. **Assertive:** Said to ➔ Told + that + Tense change. 2. **Interrogative:** Asked / Inquired of + If / Whether (বা wh-word) + Subject + Verb. 3. **Imperative:** Ordered / Advised / Requested + to / not to + V1. 4. **Optative:** Prayed / Wished + that + Subject + might + V1. 5. **Exclamatory:** Exclaimed with joy / sorrow + that + Subject + Verb.৩. শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন স্পেশাল প্র্যাকটিস MCQ
1. Change into passive: ‘Who broke this glass?’
(A) By whom was this glass broken?
(B) By whom this glass was broken?
(C) Who was this glass broken by?
(D) By whom has this glass broken?
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) By whom was this glass broken?
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: Who-যুক্ত Interrogative বাক্যের Passive Voice গঠন: By whom + auxiliary verb (was) + object (this glass) + V3 (broken)?
2. Passive form of: ‘Do not make a noise.’
(A) Let not a noise be made.
(B) A noise should not be made.
(C) You are requested not to make noise.
(D) Let a noise not made.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) Let not a noise be made.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: Imperative negative বাক্যের প্যাসিভ রূপ: Let not + subject (a noise) + be + V3 (made).
3. Change into indirect speech: He said to me, ‘What is your name?’
(A) He asked me what my name was.
(B) He asked me what was my name.
(C) He inquired me what my name is.
(D) He told me what my name was.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) He asked me what my name was.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: In indirect questions, the reporting verb becomes ‘asked’, wh-word remains as connector, and the word order becomes assertive: subject + verb (what my name was).
4. Change into negative: ‘Man is mortal.’
(A) Man is not immortal.
(B) Man is not mortal.
(C) No man is mortal.
(D) Every man is mortal.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) Man is not immortal.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: To convert into negative without changing the underlying meaning, use ‘not’ with the antonym of mortal (immortal).
5. Change into simple: ‘Though he is poor, he is honest.’
(A) In spite of his poverty, he is honest.
(B) He is poor but honest.
(C) Because of poverty he is honest.
(D) He is honest despite of poor.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) In spite of his poverty, he is honest.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: Though/Although যুক্ত Complex বাক্যকে Simple করার নিয়ম: In spite of / Despite + possessive (his) + noun (poverty) + main clause.
6. Active voice of: ‘Rice sells cheap.’ (Quasi-passive)
(A) Rice is cheap when it is sold.
(B) People sell rice cheaply.
(C) Rice sells cheaply.
(D) It is sold rice cheaply.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) Rice is cheap when it is sold.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: Quasi-passive verbs with an adjective complement are changed to: Subject + be-verb + adjective + when it is + V3.
7. Indirect speech of: He said, ‘Alas! I am undone.’
(A) He exclaimed with sorrow that he was undone.
(B) He exclaimed with joy that he was undone.
(C) He said alas that he was undone.
(D) He cried that he is undone.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) He exclaimed with sorrow that he was undone.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: For exclamations expressing sorrow (‘Alas!’), the reporting verb becomes ‘exclaimed with sorrow / grief’ followed by ‘that’ and past tense.
8. Superlative of: ‘No other boy in the class is as tall as Rahim.’
(A) Rahim is the tallest boy in the class.
(B) Rahim is taller than any other boy.
(C) Rahim is one of the tallest boys.
(D) Rahim is the most tall boy.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) Rahim is the tallest boy in the class.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: ‘No other’ positive degree transforms to the regular superlative: Subject + be-verb + the + superlative degree (tallest) + rest of sentence.
9. Passive of: ‘Honey tastes sweet.’
(A) Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
(B) Honey is tasted sweetly.
(C) Sweet is tasted by honey.
(D) Honey is being sweet.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: Quasi-passive active verb ‘tastes’ transforms to ‘is sweet when it is tasted’.
10. Convert into complex: ‘I saw a wounded bird.’
(A) I saw a bird which was wounded.
(B) I saw a bird and it was wounded.
(C) A bird was seen wounded by me.
(D) Seeing a bird it was wounded.
✓ সঠিক উত্তর: (A) I saw a bird which was wounded.
💡 ব্যাখ্যা: A simple sentence with an adjective participle modifying a noun is expanded into a complex relative clause: ‘a bird which was wounded’.